Euthanasia is one of my fave topics i debated in school so just replied to this thread many years later lol
Euthanasia is a deeply debated topic, and exists in several forms.
Voluntary euthanasia involves a person choosing to end their life;
non-voluntary occurs when someone cannot consent (like being in a coma), and a decision is made based on their prior wishes;
involuntary euthanasia happens when a person could consent but isn’t given the choice. Euthanasia can be done actively (like a lethal injection) or passively (withdrawing life-support).
The map below shows the legality of euthanasia globally.
Many believe
involuntary euthanasia and assisted suicide should remain illegal, as they open doors to abuse, pressure on vulnerable people, and exploitation for financial gain. But
voluntary and some non-voluntary euthanasia should be legalised for terminally ill patients experiencing unbearable suffering with no cure—allowing them a peaceful, dignified end.
There are several arguments against euthanasia:
•
Religious: life is sacred and only God chooses when it ends.
•
Slippery slope: fears that allowing voluntary euthanasia could lead to non-voluntary or involuntary killing.
•
Medical ethics: doctors are obligated to preserve life, and legal euthanasia could erode trust.
•
Alternatives: advanced palliative care may remove the need for euthanasia.
Supporters argue from
ethics and pragmatism. Ethically, people should have autonomy over their body and death. Pragmatically, end-of-life practices like DNAR orders and palliative sedation already resemble forms of euthanasia, so regulating it would bring transparency.
In the end, assisted suicide/euthanasia being considered as murder or not centres on dignity, suffering, autonomy, and the responsibility of both families and medical professionals to protect, yet also respect, the wishes of those at the end of their lives.